PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING LEXICAL UNITS RELATED TOINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN ENGLISH ANDUZBEK LANGUAGES

Abstract

The rapid development of global diplomacy, international organizations, and cross-border cooperation has increased the importance of accurate translation in the field of international relations. Translation between English and Uzbek is particularly significant because English functions as a global diplomatic language, while Uzbek represents the linguistic and cultural identity of Uzbekistan. This article analyzes the major problems encountered in translating lexical units related to international relations from English into Uzbek and vice versa. The research focuses on semantic differences, terminological inconsistency, cultural specificity, polysemy, and borrowing of international terms. The paper also discusses strategies that translators may use to achieve equivalence and accuracy in diplomatic and political discourse. The findings demonstrate that effective translation requires not only linguistic competence but also deep knowledge of political systems, diplomatic terminology, and intercultural communication. The article concludes that standardization of terminology and development of specialized bilingual dictionaries are essential for improving the quality of translations in the field of international relations.