ANALYSIS OF GDP DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OFUZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics and
structural changes of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines the current composition of the economy, highlighting the ongoing transition from extensive growth to intensive, qualitative development driven by industrial modernization and the expansion of the service sector. The study explores key factors influencing economic growth, including foreign direct investments, export diversification, digitalization, and institutional reforms within the framework of the "Uzbekistan — 2030" Strategy. Special attention is paid to regional disparities, the impact of human capital development, and the reduction of the shadow economy. Furthermore, the article assesses Uzbekistan’s rising position in the Global Innovation Index and the positive effects of integration into global trade processes. The analysis concludes that maintaining current growth rates, coupled with structural reforms, will
enable Uzbekistan to achieve its strategic goals of doubling its GDP volume and attaining upper-middle-income country status by 2030.