FEMALE FIGURES IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN: IMAGES OFTOMYRIS, BIBI-KHANYM, AND ZEB-UN-NISSA
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical and cultural representations of these three women and to determine their significance in shaping national identity and gender perceptions in Uzbek historical discourse.Abstract
The history of Central Asia, particularly the territory of modern Uzbekistan, contains numerous examples of influential female figures who played significant roles in political, cultural, and social life. Among them, the historical and literary images of and occupy a special place. These women are remembered not only for their personal achievements but also for the symbolic meanings attached to their personalities in the collective memory of the Uzbek people. Female figures in history often represent courage, wisdom, cultural development, and moral strength. In the context of Uzbek history, Tomyris symbolizes bravery and leadership; Bibi-Khanym represents architectural patronage and royal influence during the era of; and Zeb-un-Nissa is associated with intellectual and poetic traditions within the Mughal cultural sphere. Their images have been preserved in historical chronicles, literary works, and folklore.
