THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE ANDSYNTACTIC RELATIONS IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE
Keywords:
Korean syntax, sentence structure, SOV model, principal parts, secondary parts, word order, logical stress, predicativity, intonation, syntactic relations.Abstract
This article explores the fundamental characteristics and structural
organization of sentences in the Korean language. It examines the core elements of a sentence, focusing on the concepts of predicativity, logical completeness, and intonation. The study provides a detailed analysis of the classification of sentence parts into principal (subject and predicate) and secondary parts (attribute, object, and adverbial), emphasizing their hierarchical relationships. Furthermore, the article investigates the flexibility of word order in Korean, demonstrating how changes in the sequence of sentence components interact with logical stress to shift communicative emphasis. By comparing simple unexpanded and expanded sentences, the research highlights the internal mechanisms that ensure grammatical and semantic integrity in Korean syntax.
