SOTSIAL REFORMALARNING ZAMONAVIY MODELLARI:TRANSFORMATSIYA VA STRATEGIK YO‘NALISHLAR
Keywords:
social reforms, social model, human capital, social transformation, targeting, digital social protection, welfare state, decommodification, activation policy, social justiceAbstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual models of
social reforms being implemented in countries around the world in the context of global economic changes and demographic crises. The study examines the mechanisms for adapting traditional social protection systems to modern challenges, in particular, processes such as digitalization and population aging. The article, based on a comparative analysis of
liberal, social democratic and corporate models, scientifically substantiates the importance of investing in human capital in increasing the effectiveness of social policy. The article also highlights the trends in the transition of social reforms from a passive assistance system to an active mobilization (workfare) system and their role in reducing poverty using international experience.
