EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW: A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OFJUSTICE

Abstract

Equality before the law is a cornerstone of justice, ensuring that
every individual, regardless of their background, is subject to the same legal
standards and protections. This principle promotes fairness, reduces discrimination, and strengthens social cohesion. The article explores the concept of legal equality, its historical evolution, its role in modern legal systems, and the challenges it faces in practice. Furthermore, it provides an analysis of how equality before the law contributes to building more equitable societies.