THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL MEMORY IN THE FORMATION OFNATIONAL IDENTITY

Abstract

Historical memory plays a crucial role in shaping national identity and collective consciousness. It reflects how societies interpret, preserve, and transmit their past experiences across generations. This article examines the concept of historical memory, its mechanisms of formation, and its influence on national identity. Special attention is given to the role of history education, cultural heritage, and state policy in maintaining historical continuity. The study employs a historical-analytical and comparative approach to reveal how historical memory contributes to social cohesion and national self-awareness.