Genetic Editing: CRISPR and Its Future in Medicine

Abstract

Genetic editing, particularly the CRISPR-Cas9 technology, has revolutionized modern  medicine by providing precise, efficient, and costing effective tools for modifying  DNA sequences. CRISPR enables researchers to target and correct genetic mutations,  offering potential treatments for hereditary diseases, cancers, and viral infections. This  article examines the applications, benefits, and ethical considerations of CRISPR in  medicine. A qualitative review of peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials, and policy  reports was conducted. Findings indicate that while CRISPR holds immense promise  for personalized medicine and disease prevention, challenges such as off-target effects,  long-term safety, and ethical dilemmas require careful regulation. The research  concludes that responsible development and application of CRISPR technology could  transform medical practice and patient care